Origin And History
The actual origin of the Miniature Schnauzers is quite unclear, though speculations declare that the German Terrier, Wolfspitz, and black Poodle are the dog breeds that possibly have took part in the first evolution of the Miniature Schnauzer. This breed was nurtured by means of breeding the Standard Schnauzer with several small dogs, probably with Affenpinschers and Poodles. These dogs were largely employed for hunting, droving, pulling farm carts, stock tender, as well as watching kids and herds. They have a somewhat distinctive personality than other terriers.
In 1492, Albrecht Durer crafted a painting called “Madonna with the Many Animals”. In this masterpiece, a Schnauzer was portrayed as a domestic buddy. All Schnauzers are believed to have developed in Bavaria and Wurttemberg kingdoms. The Miniature Schnauzers became recognized in Germany as “kinder watchers” and was chiefly utilized to look after children and farm animals. Eventually, these dogs were also utilized to catch mice since they’re good at it in addition to its petite stature which was ideal to slip into snug areas to seize mice.
In those days, the German Pinscher and Schnauzer were of similar breed with only distinction is by their fur. Wire-haired dogs were dubbed as “schnauze” which means “beard”. Smooth coated ones were called “pinschers”. These two dog types were born in the same brood.
Before the year 1910, the Schnauzer is only recognized in Germany. However following World War I, it grew to be admired all over the globe. In the course of the war, giant schnauzers were espoused as messengers and police. In 1925, the Schnauzer was transported to the United States America and was categorized under the Terrier Group. The next year, they were recognized by the American Kennel Club and became famous in the country as well as other parts of the world.
The schnauzer is categorized into three separate breeds and sizes–the Miniature Schnauzer, Giant Schnauzer and Standard Schnauzer. The Standard Schnauzer is the earliest, archetype breed while the Miniature Schnauzer is considered the smallest and newest breed. The chic Miniature Schnauzer now belongs to the top 10 of the most prevalent dog breeds in the States.
Description
The Miniature Schnauzer is a small, sturdily built, little dog. The body is square in proportion. The strong head is rectangular in shape. The width of the head gets slightly smaller from the years to the eyes. The muzzle is strong and ends rather bluntly. The nose is black. The bite is scissors.
The deep-set, small eyes are dark brown in color. Ears set high on the head are often cropped to a point. When the ears are left natural they are small and V-shaped folding close to the head. The front legs are straight. The docked tail is set high and carried erect. The tail is cropped just long enough so that it can be seen over the backline of the dog.
Note: it is illegal to crop or dock a dogs ears or tail in most parts of Europe. The Mini Schnauzer has a double coat. The outer coat is wiry and the undercoat is soft. The coat is clipped so it has a bushy beard, mustache and eyebrows. Coat colors include black, white, salt and pepper, and black and silver.
Temperament
The Miniature Schnauzer is an intelligent, loving, happy dog. They are energetic, playful and get along well with children and like to be with their people. Affectionate, keen, devoted and docile. With proper leadership they can get along with other dogs. Socialize this breed well. They make good companions and family pets. The Mini Schnauzer will not listen if they sense they are stronger minded than their owner. Owners need to be calm, but firm, possessing a natural air of authority. They do not have a yappy bark, but rather sounds like a low, carried-out howl of a voice.
This breed makes a good watchdog and vermin hunter. An easy dog to travel with.Some can be reserved with strangers if the humans do not provide stability in their lives, but most love everyone. Socialize them well. Do not allow this little dog to developed small dog syndrome , human induced behaviors where the dog runs the home. This can cause a varying degree of behaviour problems, including, but not limited to separation anxiety willful, nervous, barky, guarding, bold, sometimes temperamental, not hesitating to attack much bigger dogs.
A well balanced dog, who gets enough mental and physical exercise will have a totally different personality. These are not Miniature Schnauzer traits, but rather behaviors brought on by the way the dog is treated by the people around them. It is all up to the humans. As soon as the humans start being true pack leaders, the dogs behavior will change for the better.
Height: 12-14 inches (30-36cm.)
Weight: 10-15 pounds (5-7kg)
Living Conditions: The Miniature Schnauzer is a good dog for apartment life and will be calm indoors so long as they get enough exercise.
Life Expectancy: About 15 years. It shows no signs of age until quite late in life.
Exercise
These energetic little dogs need daily, long, brisk, walks or jogs, and love play sessions off the leash. While out on the walk the dog must be made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as in a dog's mind the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. Dogs who do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. Teach them to enter and exit door and gateways after the humans.
Grooming
The wiry coat is not hard to groom, although it does need attention. Comb and brush daily with a short wire brush to prevent matting. If any appear they should be cut out. They should be clipped all over to an even length twice a year, in spring and fall. Trim around the eyes and ears with blunt-nosed scissors and clean the whiskers after meals. On pet dogs the coat is usually clipped short on the upper body and left somewhat longer on the under-parts, legs and head. Show dogs need to be hand stripped and trimmed instead of clipping. This breed sheds little to no hair and is a good dog for allergy sufferers.
Activity Level
How Active is the Breed?
The dog is very active indoors. He likes a yard but it is not necessary as long as he gets short walks through the day.
Apartment life is agreeable with this breed but will need occasional walks on lead to complete its exercise needs.
How Much Exercise Does the Dog Need at every stage of its Life?
Puppies are more active than adults. They would like an occasional romp in a yard or at a dog park. Adults and puppies are very active indoors.
Health and Care
Health problems that are hereditary can be of the eye, liver and skin.
Do seek a reputable breeder to limit these concerns and to observe the temperament of the parents which will indicate the future temperament of the puppy you choose.
If you carefully watch the diet and do not overfeed, you will have an active lively dog that can live 15 years and beyond. That because Mini Schauzer easily gain weights.
Genetic Problems
Usually healthy, but they can suffer from kidney stones, liver disease, skin disorders, von Willebrand’s disease, diabetes, and cysts.
Breeding the Dog and any Cautions
Your breeder should be consulted on what mate would be a good match for your dog.
National Breed Clubs : British – Miniature Schnauzer Club, Schnauzer Club of Great Britain, US – American Miniature Schnauzer Club
Other Recognition: CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR
Group: AKC Terrier; KCGB Utility
Ranking : 10 in AKC; 13 in KCGB
Also Known As: Mini Schnauzer, Zwergschnauzer
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